Vulvodynia (persistent vulval pain)
Symptoms of vulvodynia
The main symptom of vulvodynia is persistent pain in and around the vulva.The vulva usually looks normal.
The pain may be:
- a burning, stinging or sore sensation
- triggered by touch, such as during sex or when inserting a tampon
- constantly in the background and can be worse when sitting
- limited to part of the vulva, such as the opening of the vagina
- more widespread sometimes it can spread to the buttocks and inner thighs
Some women also have problems such as Vaginismus (where the muscles around the vagina tighten involuntarily), interstitial cystitis (a painful bladder condition), painful periods and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
Having chronic pain can also affect relationships, reduce sex drive , and cause low mood and depression . Pain in the genital area is often difficult to talk about with friends and it's not uncommon to feel isolated.
Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 21 Dec 2018
Introduction
Read about the symptoms of vulvodynia, what the treatments are and what else can cause vulval pain.
Symptoms of vulvodynia
The main symptom of vulvodynia is persistent pain in and around the vulva.The vulva usually looks normal. The pain may be: a burning, stinging or sore sensation triggered by touch, such as during
When to get medical advice
See your GP or visit your local genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic if you have persistent vulval pain. Vulvodynia is unlikely to get better on its own and some of the treatments are only available
Treatments for vulvodynia
A combination of some of the following treatments can often help relieve symptoms of vulvodynia and reduce its impact on your life: Self-care Gels and lubricants Medication Physiotherapy
Possible causes of vulvodynia
The exact cause of vulvodynia is unknown. It's thought it may be the result of a problem with the nerves supplying the vulva, although it's not clear what causes this. Possible triggers that havebee
Other causes of vulval pain
Pain in the vulva isn't always vulvodynia. It can have a number of other causes, such as: persistent vaginal thrush or other vaginal infections sensitivity to something touching the vulva, such as
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