Barium enema
Introduction
A barium enema is a test that helps to highlight the large bowel, so it can be clearly seen on an X-ray . During the test,a white liquid called barium is passed into your bowel through your bottom.
A barium enema may be requested by any doctor who thinks you might have a problem with your bowel, including your GP.
The test will usually be carried out at a hospital radiology department by a radiologist or radiographer.
Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 30 Nov 2016
Introduction
Read about having a barium enema, including what you need to do to prepare, what happens during the test, and what happens afterwards.
When barium enemas are used
Nowadays, barium enemas aren't carried out very often, as alternative tests such asa colonoscopy or computerised tomography (CT) scan areusually preferred. However, a barium enema can sometimes be
Preparing for a barium enema
To ensure the X-ray images taken during a barium enema are clear, your bowel must be empty before the test. The hospital should send you instructions on what you need to do to prepare. You'll normall
Having a barium enema
When you arrive at hospital, you'll be asked to change into a hospital gown. You can take someone with you to the hospital, but they're not usually allowed into theX-ray room. During the test: you
What happens after a barium enema
When the test is finished, the tube will be removed from your bottom and you can go to the toilet to empty your bowels. Youshould be able to go home shortly afterwards, although it's a good idea to t
Does a barium enema hurt?
Having a barium enema may be a bit embarrassing andunpleasant, but it shouldn't be painful. You'll probably feel uncomfortable when the air is pumped into your bowel during thetest similar to the fee
Are there any risks or side effects?
A barium enema is generally a very safe procedure, although there a few risks and side effects that you should be aware of. Theseinclude: laxative side effects side effects such as feeling sick,
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