Amputation
Assessment beforesurgery
Unless you need to have anemergency amputation, you'll be fully assessed before surgery to identify themost suitable type of amputation and any factors that may affect your rehabilitation.
The assessment is likely to include:
- a thorough medical examinationassessing your physical condition, nutritional status, bowel and bladder function, your cardiovascular system (heart, blood and blood vessels) and your respiratory system (lungs and airways)
- an assessment of the condition and function of your healthy limb removing one limb can place extra strain on the remaining limb, so it's important tolook after the healthy limb
- a psychological assessmentto determine how well you'llcope with the psychological and emotional impact of amputation, and whether you'll need additional support
- an assessment of your home, work and social environments to determine whether any additional provisions will need to be made to help you cope
You'll also be introduced to a physiotherapist, who will be involved in your post-operativecare. A prosthetist (a specialist in prosthetic limbs) will advise you about the type and function of prosthetic limbs or other devices available.
If you're having a planned amputation, you might find it reassuring to talk to someone who's had a similar type of amputation. A member of your care team may be able to put you in touch with someone.
Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 21 Dec 2018
Introduction
Information about amputation, including why and how it's carried out, recovery and rehabilitation, prosthetics, stump care and possible complications.
Why amputation may be needed
An amputation may be needed if: you have a severe infection in your limb your limb has been affected by gangrene (often as a result of peripheral arterial disease) there's serious trauma to your
Assessment beforesurgery
Unless you need to have anemergency amputation, you'll be fully assessed before surgery to identify themost suitable type of amputation and any factors that may affect your rehabilitation. The assess
How amputations are carried out
Amputations can be carried outunder general anaesthetic (where you're unconscious)or using an epidural anaesthetic (which numbs the lower half of the body). Once the limb has been removed, a number o
Recovering after an amputation
After surgery, you'll usually be given oxygen through a mask and fluids through a drip for the first few days while you recover on the ward. A small flexible tube (a urinary catheter ) may be placed
Prosthetics
After an amputation, you may be able to have a prosthetic limb fitted. Prosthetic limbs aren't suitable for everyone who's had an amputation because an extensive course of physiotherapy and rehabili
Stump care
It's very important to keep the skin on the surface of your stump clean to reduce the risk of it becoming irritated or infected. Gently wash your stump at least once a day (more frequently in hot wea
Psychological impact of amputation
The loss of a limb can have a considerable psychological impact. Many people who've had an amputation report feeling emotions such as grief and bereavement, similar to experiencing the death of a love
Help and support
Being told you need to have a limb amputated can be a devastating and frightening experience. Adjusting to life after an amputation can be challenging, but many people enjoy a good quality of life onc
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