Meniere's disease
The exact cause of Mnire's disease isn't clear, although it's thought to be caused by a problem with thepressure in the inner ear.
The inner ear is made up of:
The fluid inside the inner ear is called endolymph.
If the pressure of the endolymph fluid changes for example, because there is too much fluid it can result in symptoms such as Vertigo and tinnitus .
It's thought that this pressure change is responsible for Mnire's disease, although it hasn't been proven.
Although the exact cause ofMnire's disease is unknown, the following factors may increase the risk of developing the condition:
Vertigo
Vertigo is the sensation that you or the environment around you is moving or spinning.
Tinnitus
Tinnitus is the medical name for the perception of noise in one ear, both ears or in the head. The noise comes from inside the body rather than an outside source.
Allergy
Allergy is the term used to describe an adverse (bad) reaction that the body has to a particular substance.
Immune system
The immune system is the body's defence system, which helps protect it from disease, bacteria and viruses.
Genetic
Genetic is a term that refers to genes. Genes are the characteristics inherited from a family member.
Blood vessels
Blood vessels are the tubes in which blood travels to and from parts of the body. The three main types of blood vessels are veins, arteries and capillaries.
Mnire's disease is a rare disorder that affects the inner ear. It can cause vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of pressure deep inside the ear.
The symptoms of Mnire's disease vary from person to person. Initially, they tend to occur as sudden attacks that last a few hours.
The exact cause of Mnire's disease is not yet known, although it is thought to be caused by a problem with the pressure in the inner ear.
There is no single test for Mnire's disease, and the condition can be difficult to distinguish from other problems because there are several conditions that cause similar symptoms.
Treatments for Mnire's disease can usually help people with the to condition control their symptoms, although there's currently no cure.
Living with Mnire's disease can be difficult and frustrating. Your balance and hearing may be significantly impaired during an attack, meaning that certain activities can be dangerous.