Meningitis
Complications
Source: NHS
In this topic (8)
Most people make a full recovery from meningitis, but it can sometimes cause serious, long-term problems and can be life threatening.
This is why it's so important to get medical help as soon as possible if you think you or your child has symptoms of meningitis ,and why meningitis vaccinations are offered to certain groups.
It's estimated up toone person ineverytwo or three who survives bacterial meningitisis left with one or more permanent problems.
Complications are much rarer after viral meningitis.
Main complications
Some of the most common complications associated with meningitis are:
- Hearing impairment ,which may be partial or totalpeoplewho have had meningitis will usually have a hearing test after a few weeks to check for anyproblems
- recurrent seizures (epilepsy)
- problems with memory and concentration
- co-ordination, movementand balanceproblems
- learning difficulties and behavioural problems
- vision loss , which may be partial or total
- loss of limbs amputation is sometimes necessary to stop the infection spreading through the body and remove damaged tissue
- bone and joint problems, such as arthritis
- kidney problems
Overall, it's estimated up to 1 in every 10 cases of bacterial meningitis is fatal.
Treatment and support
Additional treatment and long-term support may berequired if you or your child experience complications of meningitis.
For example:
- cochlear implants, which are small devices that are inserted into the ears to improve hearing,may be needed in cases of severe hearing loss read more about treatment for hearing loss
- prosthetic limbs and rehabilitation supportmay helpif it was necessary to amputate any limbs read more about recovering after an amputation
- counselling and psychological support may help if the trauma of having meningitiscauses problems such as disturbed sleep, bedwetting ,or fear of doctors and hospitals
You may alsofindit useful to get in touch with organisations such as the Meningitis Research Foundation or Meningitis Now forsupport and advice about life after meningitis.
The Meningitis Research Foundation's guide to recovering from childhood bacterial meningitis and septicaemia (PDF, 6.73Mb) has more information about meningitis after effects and aftercare.
Articles for Meningitis
'Courtney's condition didn't just suddenly improve'
Read the story of Tracey Chambers, whose daughter Courtney was diagnosed with meningitis septicaemia.
'They told us to prepare for the worst'
Read the story of Mary Baron and her grandson Kyle, who developed bacterial meningitis during a holiday in Tenerife.
Causes
Read about the main causes of meningitis and how the infection is spread.
Complications
Read about the main risks associated with meningitis, including hearing loss, loss of limbs, and problems with memory or concentration.
Introduction
Read about meningitis, an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Find out about the symptoms, vaccines and treatments.
Prevention
Read about the different vaccines that can help prevent meningitis and when they're usually given.
Symptoms
Read about the main symptoms of meningitis, including the meningitis rash, and find out when and where to get medical advice if you have any concerns.
Treatment
Read about how meningitis is treated, including what tests may be needed and whether treatment is hospital will be necessary.
