Paget’s disease of the nipple
Paget's disease of the nipple is usually associated with breast cancer.
It's treated by removing the cancerous part of the breast, or sometimes the entire breast using a procedure called a mastectomy (see below).
You can discuss any concerns you have with your oncologist (cancer specialist) who will be able to explain each phase of your treatment.
If you're diagnosed with Paget's disease of the nipple, surgery is often the first type of treatment you'll receive. The two main types of surgery are:
These types of surgery will also involve removing your nipple and the darker area of skin surrounding it (the areola).
The two different types of surgery are discussed in more detail below.
During a mastectomy, all of your breast tissue, including your nipple, will be removed.You may need to have a mastectomy if:
If lymph nodes (small glands) are removed from your armpit during a mastectomy, the scarring may block the filtering action of the lymph nodes, resulting in a condition called Lymphoedema . This is a long-term condition, but can be treated with:
Lymphoedema can develop months or sometimes years after surgery. Contact your GP or breast care nurse if you notice any swelling in your arm or hand on the side of your operation.
You should be offered reconstructive surgery to improve the appearance of your breast after surgery (see below).
If you have breast-conserving surgery, the amount of breast tissue removed will depend on:
Your surgeon will remove some healthy breast tissue around the cancer so it can be tested for traces of cancer. If cancer cells are found in the surrounding tissue, more tissue may need to be removed from your breast.
After having breast-conserving surgery, it's likely you'll need to have radiotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
This can be done by:
The reconstruction can be carried out at the same time as your mastectomy or at a later stage. You should fully discuss your options with your surgeon and breast nurse before making a decision.
For example, it may be possible to have reconstructive surgery after breast-conserving surgery to improve the appearance of your breast and create a nipple.
A nipple can be created by:
Other types of treatment for breast cancer include:
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Find out about Pagets disease of the nipple (Pagets disease of the breast). It's a rare condition where eczema-like changes occur in the the skin of the nipple and areola.
Find out how Pagets disease of the nipple is diagnosed. Your GP will examine your breasts and ask about your symptoms. They may refer you to a breast clinic for further tests.
Find out how Pagets disease of the nipple is treated. Surgery is usually used, which may involve a mastectomy (removal of the breast) or breast-conserving surgery.