Sarcoma, Ewing
What causes Ewing sarcoma?
Likeother types of bone cancer, the exact cause of Ewing sarcoma isunknown.
As thecondition tends to predominantly affect older children and teenagers, one theory isthat it may be related to fast-growing bones.
The rapid growth spurt thathappens during puberty may in some way make bone tissue more vulnerable to cancer.
Research has also found babies born with an umbilical hernia are three times more likely to develop Ewing sarcoma.
However, the increased risk is still small as only 1 in 110,000 children with an umbilical hernia will go on to develop the condition.
The Cancer Research UK website has more information about the risks and causes of bone cancer .
Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 21 Dec 2018
Introduction
Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer. Bone cancer is itself rare, with around 600 cases being diagnosed in the UK each year.
Sarcomas
A sarcoma is a type of cancer that develops in the body's supporting tissues. Bone sarcomas and soft tissue sarcomas are the two main types. Ewing sarcoma usually occurs in bone. It most commonly de
Symptoms of Ewing sarcoma
The symptoms of Ewing sarcoma will depend on the size of the cancer and where it is in the body. The main symptoms are pain in the affected area that gets progressively worse, and swelling and tender
What causes Ewing sarcoma?
Likeother types of bone cancer, the exact cause of Ewing sarcoma isunknown. As thecondition tends to predominantly affect older children and teenagers, one theory isthat it may be related to fast-gro
Diagnosing Ewing sarcoma
Whenyou visit your GP because of bone pain, they'll ask you about your symptoms and examine the affected area. Your GP may refer you foran X-ray to check for anything abnormal. Ifabnormalities are f
Treating Ewing sarcoma
Like all types of cancer, the earlier Ewing sarcoma is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. Ewing sarcoma is usually treated with a combination of chemotherapy ,surgery and radiotherapy. Chemothera
Living with bone cancer
If you're diagnosed with bone cancer, it can be upsetting andfrightening.Knowing as much about the type of cancer you have and the best treatment options will help youmake decisions. The majority of
Information about you
If you or your child hasEwing sarcoma, your clinical team will pass information about you/your child on to the National Congenital Anomaly and Rare Diseases Registration Service (NCARDRS). This helps
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