Sprains
When diagnosing a sprain or strain, yourdoctor will ask how you injured yourself and examine the affected area. An X-ray may be needed in severe cases .
Your doctor will want to know about treatments you've already tried, as well as any medication you're currently taking that could affect the injury, such as Anticoagulant medicines (medication that reduces the blood's clotting ability).
Theaffected joint or muscle will be examined to assess the severity of your injury. Yourdoctor will check for:
They'll also assess how much you can move the injured joint or muscle and whether you're able to put your weight on it.
If you have a severe sprain, your doctor may check whether the ligaments are loose. This is sometimes called joint instability, mechanical instability or ligamentous laxity.
You won't usually need to have an X-ray if you have a sprain or strain unless:
An X-ray may also be recommendedif you're over 55 years of age and have injured your knee asyou're atincreased risk of bone fracture after this type of injury.
Read about the symptoms and common causes of sprains and strains, plus self care advice and when to seek medical help.
Find out what causes sprains and strains. They often occur while playing sports when you over-reach, change direction or speed suddenly or fall and land awkwardly.
Find out how sprains and strains are diagnosed. Your doctor will ask how you injured yourself and examine the affected area. An X-ray may be needed in certain situations.
Read about treatments for sprains and strains. Mild to moderate injuries can often be treated at home using self care techniques, such as bandaging, rest and painkillers.
Information and advice about how to prevent sprains and strains.