Treatment for NAFLD

Most people with NAFLD won't develop any serious problems, but if you're diagnosed with the condition it's a good idea to take steps to stop it getting any worse.

There's currently no specific medication for NAFLD, but making healthy lifestyle choices can help and treatment may be recommended for associated conditions (high blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol) or complications.

You may be advised to have regular appointments with yourdoctor to check your liver function andlook for signs of any new problems.

Healthy diet and lifestyle

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is the main way of managing NAFLD.The following can allhelp:

  • Lose weight you should aim for a BMI of 18.5-24.9; use the BMI calculator to work out your BMI. Losing more than 10% of your weight can remove some fat from the liver and improve NASH if you have it.
  • Eat a healthy diet try to have a balanced diet high in fruits, vegetables, protein and carbohydrates, but low in fat, sugar and salt. Eating smaller portions of food can help too.
  • Exerciseregularly aim to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity , such as walking or cycling, a week. All types of exercise can help improve NAFLD, even if you don't lose weight.
  • Stop smoking if you smoke, stopping can help reduce your risk of problems such as heart attacks and strokes.

NAFLD isn't caused by alcohol, butdrinking may make the condition worse. It's therefore advisable to cut down or stop drinking alcohol. Read some tips on cutting down on alcohol .

Medication

There isn't currently any medication that can treat NAFLD, butvarious medicines can be useful in managing the problems associated with the condition.

For example, your doctor may recommend medication to treat high blood pressure , treat high cholesterol , treat type 2 diabetes and/or treat obesity .

Liver transplant

If you developsevere cirrhosis and yourliver stops working properly, you may need to be put on the waiting list for a liver transplant.

For adults,the average waiting time for a liver transplant is 145 days for transplants from recently deceased donors.

Alternatively, it may be possible to have a transplant usinga section of liverremoved from a living donor. Asthe liver can regenerate itself, both the transplanted section and the remaining section of the donor's liver are able to regrow to a normal size.

.

Content supplied by the NHS Website

Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 21 Dec 2018