Tetanus
How you get tetanus
Tetanus is caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani. These bacteria can survive for a long time outside the body, and are commonly found in soil and the manure of animals such as horses and cows.
If they enter the body through a wound, the bacteria can quickly multiply and release a toxin that affects the nerves, causing symptoms such as muscle stiffness and spasms.
The bacteria can cause tetanus if they get into the body through:
- cuts and scrapes
- tears or splits in the skin
- burns
- animal bites
- body piercings , tattoos and injections
- eye injuries
- injection of contaminated drugs
Deepwounds containing dirt or foreign objects are most likely to lead to tetanus, but the condition can occur aftera minor injury you didn't notice at the time.
Tetanus cannot be spread from person to person.
Medically Reviewed by a doctor on 21 Dez 2018
Introduction
Tetanus is a serious but rare condition caused by bacteria getting into a wound. Read about the symptoms, how it's treated, and the tetanus vaccination.
How you get tetanus
Tetanus is caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani. These bacteria can survive for a long time outside the body, and are commonly found in soil and the manure of animals such as horses and cows.
Signs and symptoms of tetanus
The symptoms of tetanus usually develop within4 to 21 days after infection. On average, they start after around 10 days. The main symptoms include: stiffness in your jaw muscles (lockjaw) this can
When to seek medical advice
You should contact your GP or visit your nearest minor injuries unit if you're concerned about a wound, particularly if: the wound is deep the wound contains dirt or a foreign object you haven't
How tetanus is treated
If your doctor thinks youcould develop tetanus but you haven't had any symptoms yet, they will clean any wounds you have and give you an injection of tetanus immunoglobulin . They may also give you a
Tetanus vaccination
A tetanus vaccination is given as part of the NHS childhood vaccination programme . The full course of the vaccination requires five injections, usuallygiven on the following schedule: the first th
Tetanus vaccination for travel
Tetanus is found throughout the world, so you should ideally make sure you're fully vaccinated before travelling abroad. Contact your GP surgery for advice if you're planning on travelling abroad and
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