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What are the features and symptoms? Trisomy 18
Trisomy 18Babies with Edwards' syndrome can have a wide range of different problems. Physical signs of Edwards' syndrome include: a small, abnormally shaped head a small jaw and mouth long fingers that overlap, with underdeveloped thumbsand clenched fists low-set ears smooth "rocker bottom" feet (with a rounded base) a Cleft lip and palate (a gap
How does Edwards' syndrome happen? Trisomy 18
Trisomy 18Edwards' syndrome is rarely inherited and the condition is not caused by anything the parents have done. The development of three copies of chromosome 18 usually happens randomly during the formation of eggs and sperm. There is an error in the division of cells, and the extra chromosome iseither inthe egg cell produced by the mother or in the
Testing for Edwards' syndrome during pregnancy Trisomy 18
Trisomy 18Pregnant women are offered screening for Edwards syndrome between 10 and 14 weeks of pregnancy to assess the chances of their baby having the condition. The screening test, known as the combined test, comprises a blood test plus a nuchal translucency ultrasound scan (nuchal translucency is a collection of fluid at the back of the baby's neck).
Preparing for an EEG Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Electroencephalogram (EEG)Your appointment letter will mention anything you need to do to prepare for the test.Unlesstold otherwise, you can usually eat and drink beforehand and continue to take all your normal medication.To help the sensors stick to your scalp more easily, you should make sure your hair is clean and dry before arriving for your appointment and avoid using
Common causes of earache Earache
EaracheEar infections If an ear infection is causing your earache, there may be a watery or pus-like fluid coming out of your ear. Outer ear infections (infectionsof the tube connecting the outer ear and eardrum) and middle ear infections (infections of theparts of the ear behind the eardrum) are very common causes of earache. Ear infections often
Treatments to remove earwax Earwax build-up
Earwax build-upThere are several different earwax removal treatments available. The main treatments are: eardrops dropsused several times a day for a few days to soften the earwax so that it falls out by itself ear irrigation a quick and painless procedure where an electric pump is used to push water into your ear and wash the earwax out microsuction
Introduction Eating disorders
Eating disordersEating disorders are characterised by an abnormal attitude towards food that causes someone to change their eating habits and behaviour. A person with an eating disorder may focus excessively on their weight and shape, leading them to make unhealthy choices about food with damaging results to their health.
Diagnosing dystonia Dystonia
DystoniaDiagnosing dystonia isn't straightforward. It involves using a stepwise approach that starts by identifying the precise nature and specific features of your movement disorders. The specialist will try to identify which type of dystonia classification your movement disorders fall into, taking into consideration a number of factors, including:
Symptoms of Ebola Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus diseaseA person infected with Ebola virus will typically develop: a high temperature (fever) a headache joint and muscle pain a sore throat severe muscle weakness These symptoms start suddenly between 2 and 21 days after becoming infected. Diarrhoea, vomiting, a rash, stomach pain and reduced kidney and liver function can follow. The person may then
What to do if you become ill Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus diseaseGet medical advice as soon as possible if you become ill while travelling abroad. It's extremely unlikely you have Ebola, but it could be another serious condition such as cholera or malaria, so it's a good idea to get help in case you need tests or treatment. Always remember to mention your recent travel history, as this will help identify what