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The blood clotting process Thrombophilia
ThrombophiliaWhen you cut yourself, the bleeding usually triggers a number of chemical reactions in the blood. The chemical reactions cause a blood clot to form, which sticks to the injured part of the blood vessel along with blood cells called platelets. Clotting substances, known as clotting factors, help control bleeding and work with platelets to ensure
Introduction Red eye
Red eyeA red eye can be alarming, but isoften just a sign of a minor eye condition, such asconjunctivitis or a burst blood vessel. If it's painful, there may be a more serious problem. See your GP for advice if your red eye doesn't start to improve after a few days. Contact your GP or NHS 111 immediately, or go to your nearest accident and emergency
Introduction Vision tests for children
Vision tests for childrenRoutine eye tests are offered to newborn babies and children to identify any problems early on in their development. Although serious vision problems during childhood are rare, early testing ensures that any problems are picked up and managed as early as possible. Thispage covers: Vision tests for children When will my child's eyes be
Introduction Ganglion
GanglionA ganglion cyst is a fluid-filled swelling that usually develops near a joint or tendon. The cyst can range fromthe size of a pea to the size of a golf ball. Ganglion cysts look and feel like a smooth lump under the skin. They are made up of a thick, jelly-like fluid called synovial fluid, which surrounds joints and tendons to lubricate and
Availability on the NHS Ganglion
GanglionMost clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) don't fund treatment for ganglion cysts unless they cause significant pain or disrupt daily activities. If you want to have a cyst removed for cosmetic reasons, you'll probably have to pay for private treatment.
Diagnosing oesophageal atresia Tracheoesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresia
Tracheoesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresiaDoctors may suspect your baby has oesophageal atresia before they're born if routine ultrasound scans show a lot of amniotic fluid in the womb, although this can have a number of causes. Tests to check for the condition will be carried out after your baby is born, if they seem to be having problems swallowing or breathing. Athin feeding tube may
Repairingthe defects Tracheoesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresia
Tracheoesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresiaAn operation to repair an oesophageal atresiaand tracheo-oesophageal fistula is usually done soon after birth. Your baby will be taken to the neonatal intensive care unit, where they're given a general anaesthetic . They will receive nutrition into a vein (intravenously) and a suction tube is usedtoremove fluid from the pouch in their oesophagus.
Symptoms Syncope
SyncopeWhen you faint, you'll feel weak and unsteady before passing out for a short period of time, usually only a few seconds. Fainting can occurwhen you're sitting, standing, or when you get up too quickly. Warning symptoms You may not experience any warning symptoms before losing consciousness and, if you do, it may only befor a few seconds. You
Complications Ganglion
GanglionHaving a ganglion cyst removed is a minor procedure, so complications are rare and seldom serious. However, a small number of people experience permanent stiffness and pain after surgery. If you have the operation under general anaesthetic, there's also a very small risk of complications to your heart and lungs. Pre-assessment tests before
Introduction Retinoblastoma (eye cancer in children)
Retinoblastoma (eye cancer in children)Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer that can affect young children (usually under five years of age).If it's picked up early, retinoblastoma can often be successfully treated (children treated for retinoblastoma diagnosed at an early stage have a survival rate of more than 95%).Retinoblastoma can either affect one or both eyes.If it