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Types ofthrombophilia Thrombophilia
ThrombophiliaThere are many different types of thrombophilia. Some of the main types are outlined below. Factor V Leiden Factor V Leiden is a type of thrombophilia caused by a specific gene mutation. It's the most common type of inherited thrombophilia, with 3-8% of Europeans having one copy of the factor V Leiden mutation in each cell, and about one in
Causes of floaters Floaters
FloatersFloaters are caused by small pieces of debris that float in the vitreous humour of the eye. They occur behind the lens and in front of the retina. The lens is a small clear structure that focuses light as itenters theeye. The retina isthe light-sensitive tissue liningthe inside surface of the back of the eye. Vitreous humour is a clear,
Complications of flu Seasonal flu
Seasonal fluComplications of flu mostly affect people in high-risk groups, such as the elderly, pregnant women and those who have a long-term medical condition or weakened immune system. This is why it's important for people in these groups to have the annual flu vaccination and consider seeing their GP if they develop symptoms of flu. Chest infections The
Introduction Mallet finger
Mallet fingerMallet finger is an injury to the end of the finger that causes it to bendin the direction ofthe palm. You won't be able to straighten the end of the finger because the tendon connecting the muscle to the finger bone is stretched or torn. The finger will also be painful and swollen. Sometimes a small fragment of bone breaks off with the tendon.
What should I do? Mallet finger
Mallet fingerIf you think you have mallet finger, go to your nearest minor injuries unit or accident and emergency (A&E) department to have it splinted. You should do this as soon as possible the earlier it's treated, the better the outcome. Try tokeep your hand raised until the doctor sees you. This helps to reduce any swelling and pain. Take off any
How long will it take to heal? Mallet finger
Mallet fingerYour mallet finger should heal within6 to 12weeks, after which time you'll be able to use the finger again. You may be advised to continue to only wear the splint at night for up to four more weeks. Sometimes you only need to see a specialist once, as a hand physiotherapist can take over your care. They'll provide you with exercises to perform at
What eye tests may be carried out? Vision tests for children
Vision tests for childrenAnumber oftests may be carried out to check for vision or eye problems in babies and children. Some of these are described below. The red reflex test The red reflex test is usually carried out alongside a general examination of your baby's eyes, as part of newborn checks. It involves using an instrument called an ophthalmoscope, whichmagnifies
Introduction Fibroids
FibroidsFibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the womb (uterus). The growths are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and vary in size. They're sometimes known as uterine myomas or leiomyomas. Many women are unaware they have fibroids because they don't have any symptoms. Women who do havesymptoms (around one in three) may
What causesflat feet? Flat feet
Flat feetMany people simply inheritflat feet fromtheir parents. Occasionally, flat feet can be the result of: the feet bones not forming properlyin the womb loose connective tissuethroughoutthe body, such as in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or joint hypermobility syndrome a condition affecting the muscles and nerves, such as cerebral palsy , spina bifida
Treatments for flat feet Flat feet
Flat feetFlat feet only need to be treated if you have an associated problem, such as pain, overpronation or an underlying healthcondition. Non-surgical treatments are often recommended first, although surgery may be needed in some cases. Non-surgical treatments Your GP or podiatrist may recommend: wearing supportive shoes that fit well wearing