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Are there any risks or side effects? Barium enema
Barium enemaA barium enema is generally a very safe procedure, although there a few risks and side effects that you should be aware of. Theseinclude: laxative side effects side effects such as feeling sick, a mild headache and bloating are common, but shouldn't last long barium side effects barium is usually harmless, but it can cause an upset
Causes of septic arthritis Septic arthritis
Septic arthritisThe condition is most commonly caused by either: staphylococcal bacteria streptococcal bacteria These bacteria may enter a wound and travel through your bloodstream to the affected joint, or may infect your joint directlyafter an injury or during surgery. The following things can increase your risk of septic arthritis: having joint
Introduction Biopsy
BiopsyA biopsy is a medical procedurethat involves takinga small sample of body tissue so it can be examined under a microscope. A tissue sample can be taken from almost anywhere on or in your body, including the skin, organs and other structures. The term "biopsy" is often used to refer to both the act of taking the sample and the tissue sample
Treating bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorderTreatment for bipolar disorder aims to reduce the severity and number of episodes of depression and mania to allow as normal a life as possible. Treatment options for bipolar disorder If a person isn't treated, episodes of bipolar-relatedmania can last for between three andsix months. Episodes of Depression tend to last longer, for betweensix
Introduction Rectal bleeding
Rectal bleedingRectal bleeding (bleeding from the bottom)is often noticed as small amounts of bright-red blood on toilet paper or a few droplets that turn the water in the toilet pink. In general, bright-red blood means the bleeding has come from somewhere near your anus and is a typical sign of piles (haemorrhoids) or a small tear (anal fissure) in the skin
Introduction Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Subarachnoid haemorrhageA subarachnoid haemorrhage is an uncommon type of stroke caused by bleeding on the surface of the brain. It's a very serious condition and can be fatal. Subarachnoid haemorrhages account for around 1 in every 20 Heat exhaustion and heatstroke in the UK. Symptoms of a subarachnoid haemorrhage There are usually no warning signs but a subarachnoid
Diagnosing a subarachnoid haemorrhage Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Subarachnoid haemorrhageIf you may have a subarachnoid haemorrhage, you'll be referred to hospital to confirm the diagnosis. A computerised tomography (CT) scan is used to check for signs of a brain haemorrhage. This involves taking a series of X-rays, which a computer then makes into a detailed 3D image. In some cases, a subarachnoid haemorrhage isn't picked up by a CT
Treatment for bladder cancer Bladder cancer
Bladder cancerThe treatment options for bladder cancer largely depend on how advanced the cancer is. Treatments usually differbetween early stage, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and more advanced muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) All hospitals use MDTs to treat bladder cancer. These are teams of specialists that work
Side effects of beta-blockers Beta-blockers
Beta-blockersMost people taking beta-blockers have either no or very mild side effects that become less troublesome with time. Contact your GP ifyou're experiencing symptoms that affect your everyday life. They can discuss whether the symptoms are a result of the medication and what to do. Don't drive if you feel dizzy, tired, or yourvision is affected.
Diagnosis Bile duct cancer
Bile duct cancerIt can be difficult to diagnose bile duct cancer. You may need to have a number of different tests. Some of the teststhatmay be carried outare described below. Blood tests In bile duct cancer, the cancerous cells may release certainchemicals that can be detected using Blood tests . These are known as tumour markers. Buttumour markers can also