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Patient story: "I have had breast cancer twice." Breast cancer

Breast cancer

Emma Duncan was diagnosed with breast cancer twice in four years, once in each breast. Her first treatment was a lumpectomy with chemotherapy and Radiotherapy . Her second treatment included a full mastectomy, removing both breasts, followed by reconstructive plastic surgery . "I asked my GP if there was any screening programme they could put me

Patient story: "My survival so far should give hope to others." Brain tumour, malignant (cancerous)

Brain tumour, malignant (cancerous)

When David Grant was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour, he was determined to live long enough to see his young daughter grow up. He tells his story. "I was in Belfast on August 10th 2005 and was about to chair a meeting when a headache came on. I made a quick trip to Boots and spent 16p on a packet of paracetamol and everything was back to

Introduction Brain tumours

Brain tumours

A brain tumour is agrowth of cells in the brain that multiplies in an abnormal, uncontrollable way. It can either be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Brain tumours are graded from 1 to 4 according to their behaviour, such as how fast they grow and how likely they are togrow back after treatment. Brain tumour, benign

Introduction Breast lump

Breast lump

Breast lumps are commonand have a number of different causes. Although most lumps aren't breast cancer, any unusual changes to the breasts should be checked by a GP as soon as possible. If your GP finds a lump on examination, they will routinely refer you to be seen by a hospital specialist. There are several types of benign (non-cancerous)

Causes Brain tumour, malignant (cancerous)

Brain tumour, malignant (cancerous)

Most malignant brain tumours are caused by a cancer that started somewhere else in the body and spread to the brain, through the bloodstream. These are known as secondary tumours. Cancers that can spread to the brain include Lung cancer , breast cancer , bowel cancer and melanoma skin cancer . Some primary malignant brain cancers(cancerous

Introduction Mastalgia

Mastalgia

Breast pain, also called mastalgia, affects most women at some point. The pain may be felt as heaviness or soreness, or a stabbing or burning sensation. It can be felt in any part of the breast andmay spread tonearby areas too. Many womenworrythat breast pain may be a sign of a serious condition such as Breast cancer , but pain by itself is

Introduction Breast reduction on the NHS

Breast reduction on the NHS

Breast reduction surgery can help women who are unhappy with the shape, weight or droop of their breasts by making them smaller and more lifted. Butifit's done to improve appearance rather than for health reasons, it's not normally available on the NHS. Instead, you'll need to pay for the procedureprivately. Information about breast reduction

Introduction Breath-holding spells in children

Breath-holding spells in children

"Breath-holding spells" refers to two distinct conditions that can occur when a child is frightened, upset or angry, or experiences a sudden shock or pain. The child seems to stop breathing on the outward breath (exhalation), turns a deathly pale grey or blue colour, and temporarily loses consciousness. The episodes are involuntary, which means

Can women with a physical disability be screened? Mammography

Mammography

Mammography is a procedure that is technically difficult and that requires a high degree of cooperation between the mammography practitioner and the woman. The woman has to be carefully positioned on the X-ray machine, and must be able to hold the position for several seconds. This may not be possible for women with limited mobility in their upper

Support and further information Brain tumours

Brain tumours

As well as reading the separate pages on benign brain tumours and malignant brain tumours , you may find the following websites useful sources of information and support: The Brain Tumour Charity Brain Tumour Research HeadSmart: be brain tumour aware Cancer Research UK: brain tumours Macmillan: brain tumours