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Introduction Laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis

Croup isa childhood condition that affects the windpipe (trachea), the airways to the lungs (the bronchi) and the voice box (larynx). Childrenwith croup have a distinctive barking cough andwill make a harsh sound, known as stridor, when they breathe in. They may also have ahoarse voice and find it difficult to breathe because their airway is

Complications of croup Laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis

Complications that develop as a result of croup are rare. Airway obstruction If an obstructed airway is not treated promptly, it can lead to: severe breathing difficulty (respiratory distress) respiratory arrest (where breathing stops but the heart continues beating) Always call 999 for an ambulance if your child is struggling

Legal issues Swallowing pills (problems)

Swallowing pills (problems)

Anurse or carer of someone withdysphagia shouldn't alter the form of a medicine by crushing or opening it, unless they've been instructed to do so by a doctor. If you crush or open the medicine to give to another person, you're administering itin an unlicensed form. If you haven't consulted a doctor about it, this would render you personally

10 tips for swallowing pills Swallowing pills (problems)

Swallowing pills (problems)

1. Moisten your mouth with saliva or water beforehand (a dry mouth makes swallowing harder). 2. Place the pill in the centre of your tongue, and lengthways along your tongue if the pill is oval-shaped. 3. Immediately take a sip of water and wash the pill directly into your throat. 4. Hold water in your mouth before inserting the pillsuspending the

Introduction Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) sometimes known as 'cot death' is the sudden, unexpected and unexplained death of an apparently healthy baby. In the UK, just under 300 babies die suddenly and unexpectedly everyyear. This statistic may sound alarming, but SIDS is rare and the risk of your baby dying from itis low. Most deaths happenduring

Signs and symptoms Tietze's syndrome

Tietze's syndrome

When the costochondral joint becomes inflamed it can result in sharp Chest pain and tenderness, which may develop gradually or start suddenly. The pain may be made worse by: a particular posturesuch as lying down pressure onyour chest such as wearing a seatbelt or hugging someone deep breathing, coughing and sneezing physical activity

When to seek medical help Tietze's syndrome

Tietze's syndrome

It can be difficult to tell the difference between thechest pain associated with costochondritis and pain caused by more serious conditions, such asa heart attack . However, a heart attack usually causes more widespread pain and additional symptoms, such as breathlessness , nausea and sweating. If you, or someone you're with, experiences sudden

Introduction Crabs Pubic lice

Pubic lice

Pubic lice (Phthirus pubis) are tiny parasitic insects that live on coarse human body hair, such as pubic hair. As well as being found in pubic hair, the lice are also sometimes found in: underarm and leg hair hair on the chest, abdomen and back facial hair, such as beards and moustaches eyelashes and

Causes of hearing loss Hearing impairment

Hearing impairment

Hearing loss is the result of sound signals not reaching the brain. There are two main types of hearing loss, depending on where the problem lies . Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by damage to the sensitive hair cells inside the inner ear or damage to the auditory nerve. This occurs naturally with age or as a result of injury.

Treating hearing loss Hearing impairment

Hearing impairment

How hearingloss is treated depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Hearing loss that occurs when sounds are unable to pass into the inner ear (conductive hearing loss) is often temporary and treatable. For example, Earwax build-up can be removed by drops, a syringe or suction. Hearing loss caused by a bacterial infection can be