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Parathyroid glands Hypoparathyroidism
HypoparathyroidismThere are four parathyroid glands, each the size of a grain of rice, in your neck behind the thyroid gland, They produce parathyroid hormone (PTH) which helps control the levels of calcium , phosphorus and vitamin D within the bones and blood. This is important because these levels can naturally fluctuate and need to be kept within a healthy
Hyperparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism
HypoparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism is where the parathyroid glands produce too much PTH. This causes blood calcium levels to rise (hypercalcaemia) and blood phosphorus levels to fall (hypophosphataemia). Symptoms Hyperparathyroidism doesn't always cause symptoms. It's often diagnosed while having a blood test for another unrelated problem. When high
Introduction Painkillers, ibuprofen
Painkillers, ibuprofenIbuprofen is a painkiller available over the counter without a prescription. It's one of a group of painkillers callednon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) and can be used to: ease mild to moderate pain such as Toothache , migraine and period pain control a high temperature(fever) for example, when someone has the flu (influenza)
Who can take ibuprofen Painkillers, ibuprofen
Painkillers, ibuprofenSome people should avoid using ibuprofen and others should use it with caution.If you have any queries about using ibuprofen or any other medicines, speak to your GP or pharmacist, or call NHS 111 . You shouldn't take ibuprofen if you: have a history of a strong, unpleasant reaction (hypersensitivity) to aspirin or other NSAIDs currently
Side effects of ibuprofen Painkillers, ibuprofen
Painkillers, ibuprofenIbuprofen can cause a number of side effects. You shouldtake the lowest possible dose for the shortest possible time needed to control your symptoms. See the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicinefor a full list of side effects. Common side effects of ibuprofen include: nausea or vomiting constipation or diarrhoea
Causes of underactive thyroid Underactive thyroid
Underactive thyroidAn underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is when your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of the hormone thyroxine (also calledT4). Most cases of an underactive thyroid are caused by the immune system attacking the thyroid gland and damaging it, or by damage that occurs as a result oftreatments for Thyroid cancer or an overactive thyroid .
Diagnosing underactive thyroid Underactive thyroid
Underactive thyroidIt's very important that an underactive thyroid(hypothyroidism)is diagnosed as soon as possible. Low levels of thyroid-producing hormones, such astriiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), can change the way the body processes fat. This can cause Hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis (clogging of the arteries) , which can potentially lead to
Introduction Hypotonia
HypotoniaHypotonia isthe medical term for decreased muscle tone. Healthy muscles are never fully relaxed. They retain a certain amount of tension and stiffness (muscle tone) that can be felt as resistance to movement. For example, a person relies on the tone in their back and neck muscles to maintain their position when standing or sitting up. Muscle
Reversing a temporary ileostomy Stoma
StomaIf your ileostomy is intended to be temporary, further surgery will be needed to reverse it at a later date. The reversal operation will only be carried out when you're in good health and fully recovered from the effects of theoriginal ileostomy operation. This will usually be several weeks ormonths after the initial surgery, or sometimes even
When might it be helpful? Hypnotherapy
HypnotherapyIrritable bowel syndrome Some research studies have suggested that hypnotherapy may help with the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) , such as abdominal pain. These studies don't provide any strong evidence for its effectiveness, but the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has nevertheless recognised hypnotherapy as