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Diagnosis Pulmonary fibrosis (idiopathic)

Pulmonary fibrosis (idiopathic)

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) can be hard to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to other lungconditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . Your GPcan refer you to hospital specialists for a number of tests to help rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis. The checks and tests you may have include:

Introduction Pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension is raised blood pressure withinthe pulmonary arteries, which are the blood vessels that supply the lungs. It's a serious medical condition that can damage the right side of the heart, making the heart less efficient at pumping blood around the body and getting oxygen to the muscles. Symptoms ofpulmonary hypertension

Causes Rheumatic fever

Rheumatic fever

What causes acute articular rheumatism?* The main cause for this disease is the beta-haemolytic Streptococcus of group A, which is found in common infectious sites such as the mouth; in dental granulomas, dental abscesses, paradontosis, and other infections such as chronic tonsillitis. The streptococcal theory is based on: Bacteriological data.

Non-ionising radiation Radiation

Radiation

Examples of non-ionising radiation include: ultraviolet radiation visible light infrared radiation microwaves radio and radar waves wireless internet connections (wifi) mobile phone signals Overall, there's little evidence to suggest most types of non-ionising radiation are harmful at levels you're normally exposed to, but some forms of

Complications of rhesus disease Rhesus factor disease

Rhesus factor disease

Althoughrhesus diseaseis rare and most cases are successfully treated, there aresome risks to both unborn and newborn babies. Unborn babies If rhesus disease causes severe anaemia in an unborn baby, it can lead to: foetal Heart failure fluid retention and swelling (foetal hydrops) stillbirth Blood transfusions givento ababy in the womb

What causes Reye's syndrome? Reye's syndrome

Reye's syndrome

The exact cause of Reye's syndrome is unknown, butit most commonly affectschildren and young adults recovering from a viral infection typically, but not exclusively,a cold, flu or chickenpox. In most cases, aspirin has been used to treat their symptoms, so aspirin may trigger Reye's syndrome. In Reye's syndrome, it's thought that tiny structures

Managingyour symptoms at home RTIs (respiratory tract infections)

RTIs (respiratory tract infections)

Most RTIs pass without the need for treatment and you won'tusually need to see your GP. You can treat your symptoms at home by taking over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen , drinking plenty of fluids and resting. In most cases, antibiotics aren't recommended because they're only effective ifthe infection is caused by

When to seek medical advice Pyoderma gangrenosum

Pyoderma gangrenosum

You should seek medical advice as soon as possible if you think you may have developed pyoderma gangrenosum. Either see your GP or contact your care team if you have one of the conditions mentioned below. Pyoderma gangrenosum is a serious condition that can progress quickly, so it's important for it to be diagnosed and treated promptly. Early

Treating a roundworm infection Roundworm

Roundworm

Roundworm infections can be successfully treated using one of a number of medicines. The three main medicines are: mebendazole piperazine albendazole These are described below. Mebendazole Mebendazoleis recommended for treating roundworm infections in adults and children over the age of one. It works by stopping the roundworms using

Preventing a roundworm infection Roundworm

Roundworm

As well as treating roundworm infections with medication, the infection can be controlled by improving sanitation and health education.Although treatments are usually effective, preventing roundworm infections that affect tropical countries is very challenging.Infection controlGood hand hygiene can help prevent the spread of roundworm. Always