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Diagnosis (left venticular insufficiency) Cardiac insufficiency
Cardiac insufficiencyUpon conducting an examination of the heart, one can observe the left ventricle has been displaced to the bottom left, the heart sounds are muted, fast and a galloping rhythm and systolic noise can be heard at the apex of the heart as a consequence of the functional mitral insufficiency. At the base of both lungs one can hear faint stasis rales;
Causes Cardiac insufficiency
Cardiac insufficiencyThe causes of cardiac insufficiency are multiple and include: Determining factors Factors which lead to the emergence of the disease Determining factors for the insufficiency of the left ventricle include: Hypertonic disease A myocardial infarction Atherosclerotic cardiomyopathy Aortic defects Myocarditis, etc Insufficiency of the right
Types of cardiac insufficiency (right ventricle) Cardiac insufficiency
Cardiac insufficiency1. Acute insufficiency of the right ventricle Acute insufficiency of the right ventricle is much less common than that of the left. This insufficiency usually emerges as a consequence of a pulmonary embolisms, or as a result of a great physical exertion in patients with compensated mitral stenosis, etc. Symptoms include: Cyanosis Swelling of the
Diagnosis (right chronic insufficiency) Cardiac insufficiency
Cardiac insufficiencyHow to diagnose right chronic insufficiency Upon conducting a heart examination, it is noted that there is tachycardia, the heart sounds have become muted, there are galloping sounds and systolic rumours in the vicinity of the xiphoid process, which all indicate a functional insufficiency of the tricuspid valve. In the epigastric region one can
Preparing for a CT scan CT scan
CT scanYour appointment letter will mention anything you need to do to prepare for your scan. You may be advised to avoid eating anything for several hours before your appointment, to help ensure that clear images are taken. You should contact the hospital after receiving your appointment letter if you have any allergies or kidney
Before having a CT scan CT scan
CT scanBefore having the scan, you may be given a special dye called a contrast to help improve the quality of the images. This may be swallowed in the form of a drink, passed into your bottom (enema), or injected into a blood vessel. Tell the radiographer if you feel anxious or claustrophobic about having the scan. They can give you
Are CT scans safe? CT scan
CT scanCT scans are quick, painless and generally safe. However, there's a small risk you could have an allergic reaction to the contrast dye used and you will be exposed to X-ray radiation. The amount of radiation you're exposed to during a CT scan varies, depending on how much of your body is scanned. CT scanners are designed to
When an ECG is used Electrocardiogram
ElectrocardiogramAn ECG is often used alongside other tests to help diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart. It can be used to investigate symptoms of a possible heart problem, such as (palpitations), dizziness and shortness of breath. An ECG can help detect: arrhythmias – where the heart beats too slowly, too
Prognosis of atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis Atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Atherosclerotic cardiosclerosisWhat is the prognosis of atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis? The prognosis of this disease is moderate since the sclerotic process is irreversible. Prognosis is more severe in patients who exhibit symptoms of acute coronary insufficiency, severe rhythm disruptions, and hypertension. These complications further speed up the progression of heart
Types of ECG Electrocardiogram
ElectrocardiogramThere are three main types of ECG: a resting ECG – carried out while you're lying down in a comfortable position a stress or exercise ECG – carried out while you're using an exercise bike or treadmill an ambulatory ECG – the electrodes are connected to a small portable machine worn at your waist so your heart