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Introduction Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection that affects babies and young children under two years old. Most cases are mild and clear up without the need for treatment within two to threeweeks, althoughsome children have severe symptoms and need hospital treatment. The early symptoms of bronchiolitis are similar to those of a

Symptoms of bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis

Most children with bronchiolitis have mild symptoms and recover within two to threeweeks, but it's important to look out for signs of more serious problems , such as breathing difficulties. Early symptoms of bronchiolitis tend to appear within a few days of becoming infected. They're usually similar to those of a Cold , such as a blocked or

Causes of bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis is almost always caused by a viral infection. In most cases, the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is responsible . RSV is a very common virus and almost all children are infected with it by the time they're two years old. In older children and adults, RSV may cause a Cough or cold , but in young children it can cause

Diagnosing bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis

Contactyour GP if your child has symptoms of bronchiolitis . A diagnosis isusually based on the symptoms and an examination of your child's breathing. Your GP will ask about your child's symptoms for example, whether they've had a runny nose, Cough or high temperature (fever) and for how long. They'll also listen to your child's breathing

Telling the difference between the two types Breath-holding spells in children

Breath-holding spells in children

It isn't always possible to tell the difference between a blue breath-holding spell and a reflex anoxic seizure. However, in most cases the advice will be the same reassurance and treatment for iron deficiency. If episodes are very frequent or severe, it's worth trying to distinguish betweenthem. The main features of a blue breath-holding spell

When to call a doctor Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath

You should call your GP immediately if you have sudden shortness of breath, as there may be a problem with your airways or heart. Your GP will assess you over the phone, andmay either visit you at home or admit you to hospital. If your shortness of breath is the result of generalised anxiety disorder, you may be asked to come to the surgery rather

Caring for your nose at home Fractured nose

Fractured nose

You can often manage your broken nose at home by following the advice below: Hold an ice pack (frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel will also work) to the nose for 10-15 minutes every few hours for the first couple of days. If your nose is bleeding, pinch the soft partof your nose just above your nostrils for 10-15 minutes to stop the

Treatment for a severely broken nose Fractured nose

Fractured nose

If your nose is crooked or the skin is broken, you'll probably need to be assessed and treated in hospital. A doctor may be able to realign your nose using special instruments under general anaesthetic (where youre asleep) or sometimes a local anaesthetic (where the nose is numbed). You may need to return after a few days when the swelling has

Eligibility criteria for NHS breast reduction Breast reduction on the NHS

Breast reduction on the NHS

The availability of breast reduction surgery on the NHS varies, depending on the eligibility criteria decided by yourlocal clinical commissioning group (CCG) . Some CCGs do not fund breast reduction surgery at all and others fund it selectively if you fulfil certain criteria. Generally speaking, you might be considered for breast reduction on

Things to consider before you go ahead Breast reduction on the NHS

Breast reduction on the NHS

It's important to discuss your problems and options with your GP and an appropriately qualified surgeon before having a breast reduction. This will help you get a clear idea of what changes you can expect to see and ensure you're aware of any risks involved. Be aware that: a significant reductioncan alter the shape and look ofyour breasts